A typical V/I characteristic for a forward-biased P-N junction. It is seen that forward current rises exponentially with the applied forward voltage. However, at ordinary room temperature, a p.d. of about 0.3 V is required before a reasonable amount of forward current starts flowing in a germanium junction. This voltage is known as threshold voltage (Vth) or cut-in voltage or knee voltage VK. It is practically the same as barrier voltage VB. Its value for silicon junction is about 0.7 volt. For V < Vth, current flow is negligible. But as applied voltage increases beyond the threshold value, the forward current increases sharply. If forward voltage is increased beyond a certain safe value, it will produce an extremely large current which may destroy the junction due to overheating.